The Rush for Coffee: Why is Best to Pre-Contract Your Favourite Lots in the Early Days of the Harvest
One of the jobs of green buyers is to win the race for coffee to make sure their roastery has the coffees loved by their customers year after year. Get ahead of the sourcing game and support your suppliers by pre-contracting! You know the saying: the early roaster catches the beans...
Summary
- Consistent qualities from Ethiopia and Central America can be pre-contracted from now until early January.
- Pre-contracts are available for rebuys only: pre-order now and confirm the purchase after approving the PSS.
- Contracts will be sent to buyers after the price is confirmed with the seller.
- The approval term for all contracts will be SAS Replace.
- Fresh crop samples will be available to approve from early February.
When coffee farmers are picking their first cherries, like in this photo on the right, green buyers should be contracting their coffees - or at least the key ones they wish to have every year. “Why not just wait for fresh crop samples?” - you might ask. Fair's fair. Most roasters have been buying like this until now. But what is best: securing stock of your favourite coffees in time or finding out next year that they are not available or that you have to wait for a new batch to be processed and shipped?
The race for coffee is competitive
Early bird offers are ready
As the first cherries are being picked in the South of Ethiopia and across Central America, Algrano decided to list offers from these countries for early bird contracts. Normally, these coffees would be up for grabs only in January, when we receive offer samples. But this is an exceptional year. Our team contacted our partners at origin and requested outright prices which could be listed on the marketplace for roasters who want to be ahead of the game. We will do the same for all other origins.
Only resales with PSS approval
As pre-contracting is a new practice for many roasters, we are only making it available for rebuys - that is, when a roaster buys a coffee he or she already bought in the past. We know these lots pretty well too. So even if we can't know exactly how the new crop will taste at this stage, we can have a good idea based on previous samples of the qualities available and the overall consistency of the sellers.
Unlike regular contracts on the platform, which are signed under "no approval no sale" terms, pre-contracts will be SAS (Subject to Approval of Sample) Replace. This means that when a roaster receives the pre-shipment sample they can't simply reject it. New PSS from different batches will be sent until the buyer is happy. SAS Replace keeps risks low for everyone.
If you don't read anything else, remember this:
The stakes are low
Your coffees are secured
You build up relationships
Join the direct trade movement!
The early roaster catches the beans
You can request samples of these coffees but you have probably tried them already. What we have in stock is from the previous harvest. If a particular lot is new to you and you wish to pre-contract, we can assure you that we have worked with these coffees for a number of years and have a good track record for them. We can also provide the profile analysis for all years in which that coffee was listed upon request.
Is pre-contracting available for new sellers & first-time buyers?
No. An existing relationship between the green buyer, Algrano and the seller is important to ensure consistency and accountability. This doesn't mean roasters shouldn't start searching for coffee earlier. From the producer's perspective, it's hard to deny that most small and medium buyers order coffee late. Both late in the harvest and when compared to traders, importers and commercial roasters. This has been the norm for an industry built around Spot and became a habit. Now that roasters are sourcing directly more and more, this habit needs to change.
In Costa Rica, for example, 50% of all forecasted production is sold months before samples are ready for cupping. This year the percentage is even higher. This is the case for commodity coffee but we often see it for specialty too. In seasons of smaller production such as this, good quality producers sell out quickly. The roasters who did pre-contract also usually get to choose micro-lots first. If you haven’t even started thinking about it you get to choose from what is left, if it’s left.
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